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The AlloMap Testing Process
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Terms To Know
FAQ
Terms To Know
Here are some terms relating to the science behind AlloMap testing.
DNA: A chemical inside the nucleus of a cell that carries the genetic instructions. The DNA structure is a double stranded helix.
Genes: The segments of DNA that determine the unique characteristics of each cell in your body
Gene Expression: The messages sent from genes that direct the activity and function of your cells. Messages are carried by messenger RNA, a specific type of RNA.
NPV (Negative Predictive Value): The percent likelihood that a concurrent biopsy will not show acute cellular rejection (ACR) for scores at or above the AlloMap score of interest. For example, in patients beyond 12 months post-cardiac transplant, using an AlloMap score of 34, the NPV for all scores below 34 is 99.2%. Thus, if the AlloMap test result was below 34, AlloMap testing would confirm absence of rejection 992 out of 1000 cases and miss episodes of acute cellular rejection in 8 out of 1000 cases. If 34 is used as a threshold, test results with scores below it could be deemed as "low" risk for rejection.
Rejection: The process where your immune system fails to accept your transplanted organ as a part of your own body
RNA: Delivers DNA’s genetic message from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where proteins are made. RNA is a chemical similar to a single strand of DNA where Uracil (U) is substituted for Thymine (T).
White Blood Cells: The cells that fight foreign agents in the body, such as viruses and bacteria

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